Grand Jury Hearings in New York City
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Most Cases in New York City
In New York City, the majority of criminal cases bypass preliminary hearings and proceed directly to a grand jury. In these cases, prosecutors present evidence to the grand jury and seek an indictment, which is a formal accusation of a crime.
Grand Jury Overview
Both New York and Federal Systems
Grand juries are used in both New York's and the federal criminal justice systems. In New York, a felony case requires a grand jury presentation.
Requirements
A grand jury in New York is composed of 23 citizens, and at least 16 must be present to conduct business. The grand jury is responsible for determining whether there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed and that the accused should stand trial.
Hush Money Grand Jury
Scheduling Delays
As of March 24, 2023, the grand jury investigating hush-money payments in New York City has experienced intermittent scheduling issues.
Legal Framework
Article 190 - NY Criminal Procedure Law
The legal framework for grand juries in New York State is outlined in Article 190 of the NY Criminal Procedure Law.
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